{"id":1118,"date":"2023-05-11T22:25:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T19:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/?page_id=1118"},"modified":"2023-05-18T19:19:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T16:19:40","slug":"marine-pollution-by-oil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/services\/climate-change-and-marine-environment\/marine-pollution-by-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Marine Pollution by Oil"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #2f7192;\">Marine Pollution By Oil<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color\">MMCS focus of its work was the prevention of marine pollution by oil, resulting in the adoption of the first ever comprehensive antipollution convention, the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) in 1973.\u00a0 This has changed over the last few decades to include a much wider range of measures to prevent marine pollution, and the original MARPOL Convention was amended many times to also include requirements addressing pollution from chemicals, other harmful substances, garbage, sewage and, under an Annex VI adopted in 1997, air pollution and emissions from ships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-color has-text-color\"><br>MMCS adopted a wide range of measures to prevent and control pollution caused by ships and to mitigate the effects of any damage that may occur as a result of maritime operations and accidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1116,"menu_order":29,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1118"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1767,"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1118\/revisions\/1767"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mmcsclass.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}